Real-time payments (RTPs) are quickly becoming the heartbeat of modern finance. Their promise goes far beyond speed, offering financial institutions unprecedented transparency, lower operational costs, and improved liquidity management.
GlobalData research predicts there will be 575.1 billion real-time transactions by 2028 – accounting for 27.1% of all electronic payments globally. This boom signals a dramatic shift in how money moves.
For institutions handling cross-border payments, RTPs are becoming the infrastructure standard – a crucial enabler of efficiency, resilience, and inclusion. As financial ecosystems race to deliver seamless services, the institutions that adopt real-time infrastructure will be best positioned to compete, scale, and serve their customers in ways traditional payment rails cannot.
The narrative around RTPs is shifting from domestic convenience to international transformation. In Southeast Asia, cross-border RTP corridors like Singapore’s PayNow and Thailand’s PromptPay have redefined expectations, enabling consumers and businesses to send funds instantly and securely across borders. India’s UPI link-up with the UAE further reflects how real-time connectivity is unlocking new trade and remittance opportunities.
These bilateral integrations represent more than technical progress – they show how real-time rails can serve as the foundation for regional economic development. By bypassing correspondent banking chains and reducing reliance on pre-funded Nostro accounts, RTPs reduce settlement friction and cut costs, making payments more accessible for SMEs, diaspora communities, and fintech challengers alike.
Beyond transfers, RTPs are also transforming liquidity management. Financial institutions can now optimise cash positions in real time, without waiting for batch settlements or end-of-day reconciliations. This improves capital efficiency and gives even smaller institutions tools once limited to global banks – enabling fairer competition across the board.
Interoperability and regulatory convergence: Despite the progress, global RTP adoption remains uneven. Differing regulatory frameworks, AML requirements, and data standards often stand in the way of full interoperability.
But signs of convergence are emerging. The EU’s Instant Payments Regulation (IPR) is pushing institutions to support instant transfers, with the removal of the €100,000 cap in 2025 set to accelerate adoption. In the US, the launch of FedNow is laying the groundwork for more competition and cross-rail integrations.

