Investing in the stock market can be approached in various ways, with index fund investing and active stock picking being two of the most popular strategies. Both approaches have their merits and drawbacks, leaving many investors wondering which path to take. In this article, we will explore the specifics of each strategy, compare their performance, and offer insights to help you make a more informed decision. Before we dive deeper, let’s start by establishing clear definitions for both: Index fund investing: This passive strategy involves investing in a fund that replicates a market index, such as the S&P 500. The objective is to match the market’s performance rather than trying to outperform it. The first U.S. exchange-traded fund (ETF), the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), was introduced in 1993. Today, it remains the ETF with one of the largest assets under management (AUM) and the highest average daily trading…